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Tag: Azure Active Directory

So, You Can Disable Office 365 Groups After All

After my recent post “You Can’t Disable Office 365 Groups”, I received feedback from a few people, specifically Elaine Van Bergen,
Martina Grom and Joe Stocker that some editing controls have been added in through the tenant that allows Group creation to be disabled in the Office 365 tenant, and that these controls affect all of the user interfaces that can create groups. The procedure is outlined here, and Martina offers her insight on it here . I was a little disappointed that I had missed these newer controls earlier, but quite happy about the discussion that the original article started. It brought to light some of the confusion around this feature. In addition, it also highlights the fact that Office 365 Groups are about far more than just conversations, they are the bedrock of all Office 365 services moving forward.

Having said that, and having tested these new controls, I have a few observations to make about disabling Groups.

Much of the feedback that I received of my original article was “Good, they shouldn’t be disabled anyway, they’re too important”. To be sure the other side of that argument was heard from as well, but I tend to side with the former. For me at least, the group construct represents real value. It is a trade-off between ease of use and control to be sure, but as a container, it’s easy to understand, and relatively easy to work with for end users. The concerns around Groups are focused on governance, and those concerns are valid. If anyone can create a group anytime, and there is not process for organizing or classifying them in place, they can quickly get out of hand, producing islands of information all over.

The new management controls allow for a single security group (not an Office 365 group) to define those that can create Groups. Groups created by these members are available to all, but only these members can create new Groups. Only one security group can be flagged for group creation, so it’s an all or nothing proposition for these group members.

The article above walks through the process of creating these controls through PowerShell with the Microsoft Azure Active Directory Module for Windows. There are a couple of quirks when walking through this process. I found that the article itself contains a typo, the PowerShell command “Get-MsolCompanyInfo” should actually be “Get-MsolCompanyInformation”. In addition, when downloading the module itself, the 1.1.130.0 Preview version is required.

One would think that the GA version (1.1.166.0) would include everything necessary, but one would be wrong. I made the mistake of trying to use that version and I hit a wall. You need the preview version.

The Azure Active Directory management area in the new Azure portal also allows for the management of group creation rights. I was unable to use the interface to initially set these controls, but once set, the controls were reflected in the user interface, and it’s possible to manage them. Azure Active Directory management is still in preview in the new portal, so presumably this will improve at GA. The controls can be found in the Azure Active Directory blade under Users and Groups – Group Settings.

Like their predecessor, these controls don’t remove the option to create a group from the client interfaces. Once the “Create” option is selected, the user is usually notified that this will not be possible. In one case, it simply fails. The following are the different messages that users will receive when they try to create a new Group but are prevented from doing so.

Outlook Web Access

SharePoint

Planner

Power BI

Microsoft Teams

Ideally, the create option would simply be removed from the user interface, but at least these interfaces prevent the user from filling out details before failing with one notable exception. When a new Group Workspace is created in Power BI, the operation simply fails, and the user isn’t notified as to why. It almost seems as if the Power BI team wasn’t notified that these new controls exist.

The remaining workload that is (ok – will be) integrated with Groups is Yammer. With Yammer, when a Yammer Group is created, a corresponding Office 365 group will be created, and kept in sync with the Yammer group construct. This will ultimately be where Yammer notes and files are stored (via OneNote and OneDrive – basically SharePoint) as well as the group calendar (in Exchange). However, according to this Microsoft support article, if Office 365 Group creation is disabled, then the Yammer groups will not be Office 365 connected.

It therefore is now possible to prevent users from creating Office 365 Groups. This will be important to large organizations while they formulate an adoption strategy for Groups, but formulate it they should. Just because Groups can be disabled, it doesn’t mean that they should. Groups are by their very nature a compromise between usability and manageability, and centralizing creation tips the scales on the side of manageability. We’ve had this for a long time with classic SharePoint, and the usability of Groups is what’s so exciting from an adoption standpoint. Almost all innovations in the Office 365 space are now centered on Groups – they are the new foundational unit, and by ignoring them, you miss out on much of the future enhancements.

Caution is certainly advised, but it’s a good idea to move forward with a Groups strategy. Now.

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Something Went Wrong When Connecting Power BI to SSAS

One of the more powerful features in the new Power BI preview is the ability to connect your Power BI dashboard to an on-premises instance of SQL Server Analysis Services. This is done by installing a connector on-premises that connects to bot the SSAS server(s) and to the Power BI service. Installation is straightforward, but quite often the first attempt to connect to the data results in the “oh-so-helpful” error message, “something went wrong”.

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The message isn’t very helpful, unless you’re speaking with a support representative.

I have found that the problem in most cases is that the user connecting to the data does not have sufficient rights on the SSAS server, or the server does not understand who the user is. This may very well be the same user that was used to connect from the SSAS Connector back into the service, but that doesn’t matter. The problem is that SSAS does not know about that identity.

To explain, first, we need to consider how the connector is registered.

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When the connector is registered, two sets of credentials are provided. One credential is used to connect the connector to the SSAS server. This is an Windows credential (typically in the form of DOMAIN\username, and  it must be an Administrator on the SSAS server. The reason for this requirement is that it will be used to funnel all Connector queries to the SSAS server, and it uses the EFFECTIVEUSERNAME feature in SSAS. EFFECTIVEUSERNAME requires admin level access.

The second credential is used to connect the connector to the Power BI service. This one is used to register the connector with the service so that it can be used by dashboard authors, and isn’t extensively used afterward. This credential will be an Organizational Account (i.e. an Office 365 identity/Azure Active Directory) and needs to have enough rights to register a data source with Power BI.

Once registered, it works as follows.

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When a dashboard user interacts with the dashboard, or accesses the data source, a request is sent to the connector with the credentials of the user making the request. The connector then establishes a connection with the SSAS server, using the admin credentials registered with the connector, and issues the query using the EFFECTIVEUSERNAME parameter, which basically means “run this query using the provided user’s credentials”. The user provided is the one making the request. This allows for per-user level security for Power BI, but unfortunately, it is what typically causes the error above.

The issue is that SSAS only understands Windows (NTLM and Kerberos) credentials. Without doing anything else, it has no idea what an Organizational ID is. So how can it work at all? There are two ways.

The first, is that your domain can be federated with Azure Active directory, specifically with the Azure Active directory that your Power BI (Office 365) tenant is using. Once federation is complete, your AD domain (domainxxx.com) will be registered and trusted with your internal NTLM/Kerberos domain and your users will be mapped to their Azure ID identities. SSAS will then understand who they are, and if granted permission, they will be able to access SSAS data via the Power BI dashboard. This is the only supported method, and is what should be used in a production environment. There is however another way.

If AD federation is not an option in the short term, or you simply need to get a development or demonstration environment spun up, it is possible to “hack” your active directory to allow SSAS to understand the organizational IDs. First, the AD domain is registered directly with Active directory, then the Active Directory users can be set to use that directory. The key part is that the user name in the internal AD (ie DOMAIN\xxx) must match the user portion of the Azure AD account (ie xxx@domainxxx.com). The entire procedure is outline very well by Greg Galloway in this article, and I won’t repeat it here.

Going back to the original error, it would be nice if it could be a little more descriptive. I’d be happy with “Access Denied”. These are early days, and the product is still in preview – I expect this will change. Security also may not be the only cause of this error, but it’s the only one that I’ve seen thus far. 

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